Hello, dear readers.The fungus of the nail is one of the common forms of icing of the body.The disease is quite unpleasant and it is not easy to recover from it.The ailment cannot be launched, because this is not a cosmetic problem, but a serious pathology.But not everyone knows what approach it will be true.It should be noted immediately that the car -medical is not the best option in this situation.But information about what is a disease and how to quickly get rid of the nail fungus will not be superfluous to anyone.
What is the reason for infection with nail fungi?
The fungus of the nails, or as it is called in medicine, onylomycosis, is a disease that causes damage to nail plates and surrounding areas with parasitic fungal microorganisms.This is one of the subspecies of Mycosses.If we consider all diseases that can be prone to the feet, onychomycosis is the most common.
Several fungal groups can cause it:
- epidermophytic;
- dermatophytic;
- Microsporia.
It can catch the infection in public places, where the moisture of the air is redundant.This includes bathrooms, vaporizers, swimming pools, beaches.
Wooden objects (benches, sun beds, etc.) are widely used here.Due to the porosity of wood, the fungus is difficult to destroy there.
In addition, doctors distinguish several risk groups.For people related to one of them, the probability of infection increases sharply.
This:
- Older people;
- Cancer patients, exposed for chemotherapeutic effects;
- after a treatment course with antibiotics or steroid remedies;
- HIV infected;
- Patients with diabetes.
The disease is not always possible to get rid of quickly.The cure rate depends on the variety of the parasite, which caused it, the stage of development of the disease, the area of damage, the presence of concomitant complications and ailments, the general condition of the body.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
The damage to the nails with a parasite fungus cannot go unnoticed.Symptomatic changes in nail plates are pronounced quite bright and reduce to the following.
- Natural brightness, transparency is lost.
- The color is changing.It can be yellowish, brownish, whitish, bluish, greenish, grayish.
- The surface tuberosity appears.
- The strips, spots and thickening are clearly distinguishable.
- There is a design layer.
- Exclactions of the nail bed are produced.
- Different areas are painted and crumbled.
- Surrounding fabrics can become red, swelling, itching.
- The pain arises.
- The feet exudate an unpleasant smell.
Despite all this independent diagnosis can be difficult.At the beginning of development, the signs of onychomycosis are similar to the symptoms of other injuries:
- injury in the nail region;
- modifications related to age;
- onicolysis;
- Nail psoriasis;
- Paronichia;
- Pseudomona Onichia.
How to quickly get rid of the nail fungus on the legs with popular remedies and medications
It must be realistic and understand that fungal damage to nail and linen regions is not in a week.According to doctors, the cure period can last 6 to 8 weeks to six months and sometimes 8 to 12 months.
It depends on many factors, as well as the growth activity of the nail.In hand, this process continues much faster than in the legs and, therefore, the cure here occurs before.
The best and fastest positive results can be obtained if it adheres to the recommendations below.
- Use several therapeutic measures in the complex.Do not trust the effectiveness of any miraculous tool.Combine pharmacological drugs and recipes for traditional medicine.
- The treatment must be active, but soft and aggressive medications, often used for therapeutic purposes, should not affect healthy areas of the body located near those affected.
- Clearly, adhere to the hygienic requirements so that the fungus does not spread, also to avoid infection shortly after the cure.And the probability of this is very high.
- Follow the dryness of the affected extremities.Remember that moisture and heat are ideal conditions for active reproduction of the fungus.
- Eliminated all the causes that caused the appearance of onylomycosis and eliminate them.
- Every day they carefully take care of, but a growing nail edge is cut affected by the disease.If possible, go through the laser impact procedure, which inhibits the pathological activity of pathogens in a very effectively.
Pharmacological agents
Funds that act against pathogens are generally divided into three subgroups, depending on active action components.Each of them has in its external ointment products of Arsenal and a general action action throughout the body.
It should be taken into account that the latter have an extensive list of side effects.Therefore, do not prescribe medications yourself.To minimize the risks, you must undergo an exam, identify which fungus varieties caused the disease and act "pointing."
Antimicotic drug subgroups
- Acols.Its base is triazole or imidazole, as well as its derivatives.Depending on the concentration, they show fungistatic or fungicide effects.They are effective in the fight against mold and the fungi similar to yeast.
- Alllamin agents.Current components can be terbinafina, naphtyfine, Butenafin.They are able to stop the growth of the fungus and also have an anti -inflammatory effect.
- Other drugs.They act on the basis of fluktitosin, morphine, grayafulvin, chlornitrofenol additives.They differ narrower, aimed at certain types of fungal pathogens, activity.
External funds
At the beginning of the development of onychomicotic damage, you should only resort to the help of ointments.Only if they are ineffective, the intake of the antimicotics of the tablet is introduced.
The difference between creams and ointments:
- have a direct effect on injuries;
- relatively harmless;
- have less contraindications;
- The lateral reactions are limited.
If you find the ailment at the beginning of development, you can face it within a month.
The most popular creams and antifungal ointments
- Zinc ointment.It allows you to relieve inflammation, dry the affected places, get rid of itching, obtain an adsorption effect.
- Clotrimazole.A wide means of action.Duration of use from 2 weeks to six months.It also has an antiseptic effect.It can cause skin, ardor and allergic manifestations on the skin.It is contraindicated for pregnant women and infant mothers, as well as young children under three years.
- Naftyfin.Fighting with inflammation has an antimicrobial effect.The tool is prone to accumulation on surfaces.Use ointment no more than twice a day.The product is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Using tablets
To have a systemic effect throughout the body, the doctor prescribes an oral intake of tablets.A broad spectrum is prescribed.
- (Fluconazole, honey).It is enough to take only once a day.The tool is tolerated quite well.In rare cases, intestinal disorders and body rashes may occur.The treatment course can be 1 to 4 weeks.
- (Orungal, Sporaonox).Used for pulse therapy.The tool is not prescribed for renal insufficiency, pregnancy, greater sensitivity to the action of medication.It can cause allergic reactions, dizziness, hypocalemia, abdomen pain.
- Therbinafine hydrochloride.It is able to accumulate in the skin and its horn formations (hair, nails).The treatment course is at least 6 weeks.1 tablet per day is required.The medicine is not given to young children, pregnant women and infants.It can cause migraines, muscle and joint pain, allergies, anorexia.
Take all drugs for nail fungus on the arms or legs only after consulting a doctor.
How to treat nail fungus on the legs with popular remedies at home
First, all medical recommendations should be clearly adhered to, do not lose drug intake and bring treatment at the end, and not interrupt the course after eliminating symptoms particularly dawn.
In addition, you need:
- Regularly use local bathrooms;
- Apply a specialized varnish that blocks the propagation of the fungus and also has a therapeutic effect;
- Dare to the outstanding parts of the growing nail daily, which is affected by the disease;
- Use special tools to soften the nail plate to remove it;
- steam hands or legs before using external media of local action;
- Perform measures to prevent household infection.
Special varnish coatings
The varnishes have a series of advantages.The active components penetrate deeply into affected nails, but at the same time they freeze and do not leave marks in clothing, sheets, shoes.
The hardened layer reliably blocks oxygen nutrition to pathogens, which blocks its activity.But varnish products are effective only in the initial stage of onychomycosis.
Before using varnishes, you must resort to the help of a warm local bath.Principles of principles affected by the fungus are cut to the fullest, treated with one file or other grinding device.The surface is dry.
It is recommended to cover with healthy varnish and nails as well.The procedure is repeated every night for a long period, from several months to six months.
You can use it
- Demicicten;
- Loseril;
- Batraphene;
- Onichelp;
- Exorolfinlak;
- OFLOMIL
The surgeon's help
The elimination may be subject to the part and completely completely.But this is not a guarantee of getting rid of the disease.The probability of a greater propagation of fungal infection is very high.
After surgery, the finger cures for a long time.In addition, suppuration can develop.New growth nail can be deformed.A preferred alternative to this method is laser therapy.
After the surgical elimination of damaged nail formation, special emphasis is placed on the pharmacological treatment of the fungus.In some, especially severe cases, the growth zone can be eliminated, after which the finger will remain "naked";The nail here can not grow anymore.
Traditional Medicine Media
Popular methods act more slowly than medicinal, but have fewer side effects.They can be effective for the treatment of the early stage of the development of the disease.
Later, popular recipes are used exclusively in combination with pharmacological drugs as auxiliary measures.
For the treatment of nail fungus, such medications are used.
- Garlic.Apply garlic shawla in the form of applications with painful nails.A fixing bandage is placed at the top.The repetition of the trimester of the procedure is practiced.You can also use squeezed garlic juice in an equal mixture with alcohol.The nails are treated with the balm obtained twice a day.
- Vinegar.Acetic acid acidifies the medium, which dexactivates pathogens.Damaged nails are lubricated with this tool.You can use vinegar compresses.To do this, the clocks get wet in vinegar and look at the right fingers in the defeat area.Compresas resist all night, withdrawing in the morning.
- Peroxide.As vinegar and other similar products, it applies directly to the nails or in cotton swabs.Peroxide acts as an antiseptic.
- Iodine alcohol solution.They can cover nail plates, which include healthy, 1-2 times a day.In addition, an iodine supplement is suitable for any bathroom.To do this, just add a few drops of the product.
- Proporeal tincture.It can be used for lotions, as well as entering local baths for hands or feet.The compresses are on the nails at night.You can prepare an ointment that is a mixture of propolis and butter.The composition applies to gauze and placed in the right area.The tool is left for 10 hours.
- Burning vegetable products.For the treatment of onychomycosis, onions or spicy radish are adequate.They have antimicrobial effects.Vegetable products are used in the form of a grip.You can make an appearance of ointments mixing the liquid squeeze with butter or trampling chicken.
- Etérica capuchas.These medications have antimicrobial, antimicrobial and antimicrobial effects.To prepare local baths or as part of compress mixtures, you can use oils:
- cedar;
- tea tree;
- rosemary;
- lavender;
- FIR and some others.
The ethereal extract is mixed with oil gelatin in a proportion of 1: 1. It must be rubbed in damaged nail plates.As always in such cases, the product will act stronger if the nails are previously steamed.
Preventive measures
The risk of reinfection with a fungus after getting rid of the disease is very high.Therefore, you must clearly follow the simple rules:
- Follow your legs hygiene;
- Shark from shoes, towels and socks that are used during treatment;
- Exclude the joint use of such things with other family members;
- Avoid excess hydration of the feet, use talc;
- Treat the internal surfaces of antiseptics shoes.
Do not forget that all medicines for nail fungus take after consulting a doctor.